Ramalho Miguel, Matos António P, AlObaidy Mamdoh, Velloni Fernanda, Altun Ersan, Semelka Richard C
Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, and Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal.
Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Radiol Bras. 2017 Mar-Apr;50(2):115-125. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0140.
In the second part of this review, we will describe the ancillary imaging features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that can be seen on standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol, and on novel and emerging protocols such as diffusion weighted imaging and utilization of hepatocyte-specific/hepatobiliary contrast agent. We will also describe the morphologic sub-types of HCC, and give a simplified non-invasive diagnostic algorithm for HCC, followed by a brief description of the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS), and MRI assessment of tumor response following locoregional therapy.
在本综述的第二部分,我们将描述肝细胞癌(HCC)的辅助成像特征,这些特征可在标准磁共振成像(MRI)协议以及诸如扩散加权成像和使用肝细胞特异性/肝胆造影剂等新型和新兴协议中看到。我们还将描述HCC的形态学亚型,并给出一种简化的HCC非侵入性诊断算法,随后简要介绍肝脏成像报告和数据系统(LI-RADS)以及局部区域治疗后肿瘤反应的MRI评估。