Han Jing, Zhou Jing, Yuan Hua, Zhu Longbiao, Ma Hongxia, Hang Dong, Li Dake
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Department of Epidemiology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211166, China.
Oncotarget. 2017 May 30;8(22):36462-36468. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.16861.
Accumulating evidence suggests that genetic variants at chromosome 8q24 confer susceptibility to various types of cancer. This case-control study was designed to explore the relationship between genetic variants at 8q24 and ovarian cancer risk in Han Chinese women. Two variants (rs13281615 A > G and rs6983267 T > G) were genotyped in 377 ovarian cancer cases and 1034 cancer-free controls using TaqMan allelic discrimination assay. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the G allele of rs6983267 was significantly associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer (additive model: adjusted OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.01-1.43, P = 0.048; recessive model: adjusted OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.06-2.15, P = 0.023). However, no significant association was observed between rs13281615 and ovarian cancer. In stratified analysis, the risk effect of rs6983267 variant remained significant in premenopausal women (additive model: adjusted OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.18-2.23, P = 0.003). Summarily, this study suggested that 8q24 rs6983267 may contribute to the susceptibility of ovarian cancer in premenopausal Han Chinese women, supporting the pleiotropy of 8q24 in carcinogenesis.
越来越多的证据表明,8号染色体q24区域的基因变异会使人易患各种类型的癌症。本病例对照研究旨在探讨8q24区域的基因变异与中国汉族女性卵巢癌风险之间的关系。采用TaqMan等位基因鉴别分析法,对377例卵巢癌病例和1034例无癌对照者的两个变异位点(rs13281615 A>G和rs6983267 T>G)进行基因分型。逻辑回归分析显示,rs6983267的G等位基因与卵巢癌风险增加显著相关(相加模型:校正比值比=1.21,95%可信区间=1.01-1.43,P=0.048;隐性模型:校正比值比=1.51,95%可信区间=1.06-2.15,P=0.023)。然而,未观察到rs13281615与卵巢癌之间存在显著关联。在分层分析中,rs6983267变异的风险效应在绝经前女性中仍然显著(相加模型:校正比值比=1.62,95%可信区间=1.18-2.23,P=0.003)。总之,本研究表明,8q24 rs6983267可能与绝经前中国汉族女性的卵巢癌易感性有关,支持8q24在致癌过程中的多效性。