Gerrand C, Furtado S
North of England Bone and Soft Tissue Tumour Service, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
North of England Bone and Soft Tissue Tumour Service, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2017 Aug;29(8):538-545. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 22.
As the number of survivors of extremity soft tissue sarcoma increases, so does the need to understand the experience of survivors and develop measures, systems and services that support rehabilitation into normal life roles. Survivorship includes considerations of the physical, psychological and social domains, of which the physical sequelae of treatment are the best characterised in the literature. The survivorship experience may include disability, pain, lymphoedema, psychological problems, as well as difficulty with employment, relationships and lower quality of life. Rehabilitation strategies for extremity sarcoma patients must be personalised, holistic and begin early in the pathway, ideally before the first treatment intervention. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model is a useful framework for combining assessments, including objective outcome measures, which can be combined into a rehabilitation prescription. Research is needed to develop an evidence base for rehabilitation interventions to support patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma.
随着肢体软组织肉瘤幸存者数量的增加,了解幸存者的经历并制定支持其恢复正常生活角色的康复措施、系统和服务的需求也在增加。生存需要考虑身体、心理和社会领域,其中治疗的身体后遗症在文献中有最详尽的描述。生存经历可能包括残疾、疼痛、淋巴水肿、心理问题,以及就业、人际关系困难和生活质量下降。肢体肉瘤患者的康复策略必须个性化、全面化,并在病程早期开始,理想情况是在首次治疗干预之前。《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》模型是一个有用的框架,可用于整合评估,包括客观结果测量,这些可纳入康复处方。需要开展研究以建立康复干预的证据基础,来支持肢体软组织肉瘤患者。