Ferrara Santo Davide, Cecchetto Giovanni, Cecchi Rossana, Favretto Donata, Grabherr Silke, Ishikawa Takaki, Kondo Toshikazu, Montisci Massimo, Pfeiffer Heidi, Bonati Maurizio Rippa, Shokry Dina, Vennemann Marielle, Bajanowski Thomas
Department of Legal and Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Public Health, University-Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Department of Biomedical, Biotechnological and Translational Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Int J Legal Med. 2017 Jul;131(4):1085-1101. doi: 10.1007/s00414-017-1585-7. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
Part 2 of the review "Back to the Future" is dedicated to the evolutionary role of the bio-medicolegal sciences, reporting the historical profiles, the state of the art, and prospects for future development of the main related techniques and methods of the ancillary disciplines that have risen to the role of "autonomous" sciences, namely, Genetics and Genomics, Toxicology, Radiology, and Imaging, involved in historic synergy in the "post-mortem assessment," together with the mother discipline Legal Medicine, by way of its primary fundament, universally denominated as Forensic Pathology. The evolution of the scientific research and the increased accuracy of the various disciplines will be oriented towards the elaboration of an "algorithm," able to weigh the value of "evidence" placed at the disposal of the "justice system" as real truth and proof.
《回到未来》综述的第二部分致力于生物法医学科学的进化作用,报告了已上升到“自主”科学地位的辅助学科的主要相关技术和方法的历史概况、现状以及未来发展前景,这些学科包括遗传学和基因组学、毒理学、放射学和影像学,它们在“死后评估”中与母学科法医学通过其主要基础(普遍称为法医病理学)进行历史性协同。科学研究的发展以及各学科准确性的提高将朝着制定一种“算法”的方向发展,该算法能够权衡作为真实真相和证据提供给“司法系统”的“证据”的价值。