Lizardi-Jiménez M A, Hernández-Martínez R
CONACYT-Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Tierra Blanca, Av. Veracruz S/N Esq., Héroes de Puebla, Colonia Pemex, C.P. 95180, Tierra Blanca, Veracruz, Mexico.
3 Biotech. 2017 May;7(1):44. doi: 10.1007/s13205-017-0692-y. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
Solid state fermentation is currently used in a range of applications including classical applications, such as enzyme or antibiotic production, recently developed products, such as bioactive compounds and organic acids, new trends regarding bioethanol and biodiesel as sources of alternative energy, and biosurfactant molecules with environmental purposes of valorising unexploited biomass. This work summarizes the diversity of applications of solid state fermentation to valorize biomass regarding alternative energy and environmental purposes. The success of applying solid state fermentation to a specific process is affected by the nature of specific microorganisms and substrates. An exhaustive number of microorganisms able to grow in a solid matrix are presented, including fungus such as Aspergillus or Penicillum for antibiotics, Rhizopus for bioactive compounds, Mortierella for biodiesel to bacteria, Bacillus for biosurfactant production, or yeast for bioethanol.
固态发酵目前应用于一系列领域，包括传统应用，如酶或抗生素的生产；最近开发的产品，如生物活性化合物和有机酸；生物乙醇和生物柴油作为替代能源的新趋势；以及具有环境目的、用于增值未开发生物质的生物表面活性剂分子。这项工作总结了固态发酵在替代能源和环境目的方面增值生物质的应用多样性。将固态发酵应用于特定过程的成功与否受特定微生物和底物性质的影响。文中列举了大量能够在固体基质中生长的微生物，包括用于生产抗生素的曲霉或青霉等真菌、用于生产生物活性化合物的根霉、用于生产生物柴油的被孢霉、用于生产生物表面活性剂的芽孢杆菌，以及用于生产生物乙醇的酵母等细菌。
