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[中文版大学生有意义生活量表的信效度研究]

[Reliability and validity of Meaningful Life Measure-Chinese Revised in Chinese college students].

作者信息

Xiao Rong, Lai Qiao-Zhen, Yang Jia-Ping

机构信息

Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. E-mail:

出版信息

Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2016 Apr 20;37(4):499-504. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2017.04.13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To test the reliability and validity of Meaningful Life Measure-Chinese Revised (MLM-CR) in Chinese college students.

METHODS

A total of 1035 college students were evaluated with MLM-CR, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Purpose in Life (PIL) and Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), and 120 of the students were examined with PIL-SF twice.

RESULTS

All the items in MLM-CR had good discrimination indexes (r=0.753-0.838, P<0.001). Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the hypothesized five-factor model of MLM-CR (Χ/df=3.4, GFI=0.946, AGFI=0.924, RMR=0.069, NFI=0.953, CFI=0.966, RMSEA=0.048). The total internal consistency reliability of MLM-CR was 0.942, and the alpha coefficients of the 5 dimensions ranged from 0.782 to 0.877; the total split-half reliability was 0.920, and the split-half reliability of the 5 dimensions ranged from 0.752 to 0.830; the total test-retest reliability was 0.871, and the test-retest reliability of the 5 dimensions ranged from 0.783 to 0.805. The criterion validity of MLM-CR in correlation with SWLS, PIL and PHQ-2 was 0.66, 0.755 and -0.388, respectively (P<0.01). The Average score of MLM-CR of the college students was 5.20∓0.90, and the scores were significantly higher in female students than in the male students (P<0.001).

CONCLUSION

MLM-CR has good psychometric properties for application in comprehensive evaluation of personal meaning in life.

摘要

目的

检验中文版修订版有意义生活量表(MLM-CR)在中国大学生中的信效度。

方法

对1035名大学生进行MLM-CR、生活满意度量表(SWLS)、生活目的量表(PIL)和患者健康问卷-2(PHQ-2)评估,其中120名学生接受了两次PIL-SF测试。

结果

MLM-CR所有条目均有良好的区分度指标(r=0.753-0.838,P<0.001)。验证性因素分析证实了MLM-CR假设的五因素模型(χ/df=3.4,GFI=0.946,AGFI=0.924,RMR=0.069,NFI=0.953,CFI=0.966,RMSEA=0.048)。MLM-CR的总内部一致性信度为0.942,5个维度的α系数范围为0.782至0.877;总折半信度为0.920,5个维度的折半信度范围为0.752至0.830;总重测信度为0.871,5个维度的重测信度范围为0.783至0.805。MLM-CR与SWLS、PIL和PHQ-2的效标效度分别为0.66、0.755和-0.388(P<0.01)。大学生MLM-CR平均得分为5.20±0.90,女生得分显著高于男生(P<0.001)。

结论

MLM-CR在用于综合评估个人生活意义方面具有良好的心理测量学特性。

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