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基层医疗诊所中针对老年人的听力损失教育:一份简明教育手册的益处

Hearing loss education for older adults in primary care clinics: Benefits of a concise educational brochure.

作者信息

Wallhagen Margaret I, Strawbridge William J

机构信息

University of California, San Francisco, School of Nursing, 2 Koret Way, San Francisco, CA 94143-0610, USA.

Institute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California St., San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2017 Nov-Dec;38(6):527-530. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.03.015. Epub 2017 Apr 24.

Abstract

Hearing loss, common in older adults, is associated with negative health outcomes but screening rates in primary care clinics are low and individuals screened or referred often do not follow-through. To address these problems, we worked with 2 primary care clinics to design a simple screening and education protocol for integration into a standard office visit. To assess the effectiveness on the education brochure that was developed, we assessed its impact on individuals age 60 or older who screened positive for possible hearing loss. Ninety-four of 125 screened positive. Seventy-one agreed to participate and were given a brochure along with a brief review of the materials it contained. Of 67 completing follow-up, 23 (34%) sought further testing and 47 (70%) had used the information to enhance communication. A simple educational brochure accompanied by a brief review of its contents may enhance effective use of hearing healthcare services. (147).

摘要

听力损失在老年人中很常见,与不良健康结果相关,但基层医疗诊所的筛查率很低,而且接受筛查或转诊的个体往往没有后续跟进。为了解决这些问题,我们与两家基层医疗诊所合作,设计了一个简单的筛查和教育方案,以便纳入标准的门诊就诊流程。为了评估所编写的教育手册的效果,我们评估了它对60岁及以上可能存在听力损失筛查呈阳性个体的影响。125人中有94人筛查呈阳性。71人同意参与,并收到了一本手册以及对其中所含材料的简要介绍。在完成随访的67人中,23人(34%)寻求进一步检测,47人(70%)利用这些信息改善了沟通。一本简单的教育手册并附带对其内容的简要介绍可能会提高听力保健服务的有效利用率。(147)

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