Nielsen Stine L, Fich Lars B, Roessler Kirsten K, Mullins Michael F
a Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology , University of Aalborg , Copenhagen , Denmark.
b Department of Psychology , University of Southern Denmark , Odense , Denmark.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2017 Dec;12(1):1267343. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2016.1267343.
This article aims to understand patient wellbeing and satisfaction and to qualify the current guidelines for the application of art in hospitals. Employing anthropological methods, we focus on the interactional aspects of art in health interventions. A user-oriented study ranked 20 paintings, followed by an experiment using paintings in the dayroom of five medical wards. Fieldwork was done over a two-week period. During the first week, dayrooms were configured without the presence of art and in the second week were configured with the artworks. Semi-structured interviews, observation, participant observation and informal conversation were carried out and were informed by thermal cameras, which monitored the usage, patient occupation and flow in two of the dayrooms. The study shows that art contributes to creating an environment and atmosphere where patients can feel safe, socialize, maintain a connection to the world outside the hospital and support their identity. We conclude that the presence of visual art in hospitals contributes to health outcomes by improving patient satisfaction as an extended form of health care. The article draws attention to further research perspectives and methods associated with the development of art in hospitals.
本文旨在了解患者的幸福感和满意度，并对当前医院艺术应用指南进行界定。我们采用人类学方法，重点关注艺术在健康干预中的互动方面。一项以用户为导向的研究对20幅画作进行了排名，随后在五个医疗病房的日间休息室进行了绘画实验。实地调查为期两周。在第一周，日间休息室在没有艺术作品的情况下进行配置，第二周则配置了艺术作品。我们进行了半结构化访谈、观察、参与观察和非正式交谈，并借助热成像摄像机进行辅助，这些摄像机监测了两个日间休息室的使用情况、患者停留情况和人员流动。研究表明，艺术有助于营造一种环境和氛围，让患者感到安全、能够社交、与医院外的世界保持联系并维护自身身份认同。我们得出结论，医院中视觉艺术的存在作为一种扩展形式的医疗保健，通过提高患者满意度对健康结果产生影响。本文提请关注与医院艺术发展相关的进一步研究视角和方法。
