Balandin Alina, Wallenfang Martin, Wagener Kerstin, Gleim Martin, Konetzka Dag, Siebrecht Dieter, Müffelmann Anke, Kollmann Susanne, Göckede Regina, Zippel Christiane, Linde Almut, Hüsch Annette, Louring Nielsen Stine, Steinfath Markus, Fudickar Axel
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3/R, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Friedrich-Ebert-Krankenhaus Neumünster GmbH, Neumünster, Germany.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2025 Jun;175(9-10):237-244. doi: 10.1007/s10354-025-01086-8. Epub 2025 May 5.
Art in patient rooms can have positive effects on wellbeing and clinical outcomes. Patients' art preferences may differ from the preferences of medical providers. In this study, chronic pain and palliative care patients' preferences regarding art in patient rooms were compared with physicians' preferences.
From a selection of abstract art photographs by artists of the Muthesius University of Fine Arts and Design, Kiel, and figurative paintings from the Kunsthalle zu Kiel, 79 physicians and 79 chronic pain patients were asked to choose a picture. The physicians were also asked which picture they would choose for their patients. Furthermore, 79 palliative care patients were investigated to compare their choices with those of pain patients and physicians.
Both patient groups preferred figurative art more often than did physicians for their patients. Among palliative care patients, 65% chose figurative art, while only 42% of physicians did (p < 0.0001). Similarly, 67% of chronic pain patients preferred figurative art, in contrast to 42% of physicians (p = 0.0002). The incidence of physicians' art choices for figurative art in patient rooms and for themselves as patients differed significantly (42 vs. 58, p = 0.013). Views with natural elements were preferred by physicians for patients and themselves (49 vs. 30 and 44 vs. 35), by palliative care patients (41 vs. 38), and by chronic pain patients (54 vs. 25).
Patients' art preferences differ significantly from physicians' art preferences.
病房中的艺术作品对患者的幸福感和临床治疗效果可能会产生积极影响。患者的艺术偏好可能与医疗服务提供者的偏好有所不同。在本研究中，对慢性疼痛和姑息治疗患者在病房艺术作品方面的偏好与医生的偏好进行了比较。
从基尔穆特修斯美术与设计大学的艺术家创作的抽象艺术照片以及基尔艺术画廊的具象绘画作品中进行挑选，让79名医生和79名慢性疼痛患者选择一幅画作。同时还询问医生会为他们的患者选择哪幅画。此外，对79名姑息治疗患者进行了调查，以将他们的选择与疼痛患者和医生的选择进行比较。
两个患者组在为自己选择画作时，比起医生为患者选择画作的情况，都更常选择具象艺术。在姑息治疗患者中，65%选择了具象艺术，而只有42%的医生这样选（p<0.0001）。同样，67%的慢性疼痛患者更喜欢具象艺术，相比之下医生的这一比例为42%（p=0.0002）。医生为病房选择具象艺术作品以及为自己作为患者选择具象艺术作品的比例存在显著差异（42%对58%，p=0.013）。医生为患者和自己选择的带有自然元素的画作比例更高（分别为49%对30%和44%对35%），姑息治疗患者的这一比例为41%对38%，慢性疼痛患者为54%对25%。
患者的艺术偏好与医生的艺术偏好存在显著差异。
