van Ahlen H, Porst H, Vahlensieck W
Urologische Universitätsklinik Bonn.
Urologe A. 1988 Sep;27(5):275-8.
In 9 of 152 patients treated between 1975 and 1985 for stage I germ cell tumours of the testis we saw inguinal metastases. They appeared 2 to 26 months (median = 9.3 months) after orchiectomy and unilateral lymphadenectomy, including peri-iliac lymphadenectomy. In 3 cases predisposing factors such as surgical interference or local tumour extent explained the unusual metastasis; in 6 patients it was obviously due to atypical lymphatic drainage. The therapy of choice in these cases is (adjuvant) chemotherapy and salvage lymphadenectomy in the case of residual tumour.
在1975年至1985年间接受治疗的152例睾丸I期生殖细胞肿瘤患者中,有9例出现了腹股沟转移。转移灶在睾丸切除及单侧淋巴结清扫术(包括髂周淋巴结清扫术)后2至26个月(中位时间=9.3个月)出现。3例患者的转移是由手术干预或局部肿瘤范围等易感因素导致的;6例患者显然是由于非典型淋巴引流所致。这些病例的首选治疗方法是(辅助性)化疗,对于残留肿瘤则行挽救性淋巴结清扫术。