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青少年牙周炎龈下微生物区系的超微结构

Ultrastructure of the subgingival microflora in juvenile periodontitis.

作者信息

Westergaard J, Frandsen A, Slots J

出版信息

Scand J Dent Res. 1978 Dec;86(6):421-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1978.tb00649.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1978.tb00649.x
PMID:284566
Abstract

The ultrastructure of the subgingival deposits on the root surfaces of teeth affected by juvenile periodontitis was studied on 12 teeth from nine individuals, 15--30 years of age. The deposits consisted of either microbial masses associated with a pellicle, or of a cuticular material almost free of bacteria. Gram-negative rods and filaments were the predominant microorganisms. "Corncob" configurations consisting of filamentous bacteria surrounded by Gram-positive cocci, and "bristle brush" formations comprising corncobs surrounded by long rods were observed in the superficial layer of the plaque. Spirochetes and flagellated rods constituted a major segment of the microflora. The present data indicated that the deep pockets in juvenile periodontitis harbor a sparse but relatively characteristic microbial population.

摘要

对9名年龄在15至30岁个体的12颗牙齿进行了研究,观察了青少年牙周炎患牙牙根表面龈下沉积物的超微结构。沉积物由与薄膜相关的微生物团块或几乎不含细菌的表皮物质组成。革兰氏阴性杆菌和丝状菌是主要的微生物。在菌斑表层观察到由革兰氏阳性球菌包围丝状菌组成的“玉米棒”结构,以及由长杆菌包围玉米棒组成的“刷毛刷”结构。螺旋体和有鞭毛的杆菌构成了微生物区系的主要部分。目前的数据表明,青少年牙周炎的深牙周袋中存在稀疏但相对有特征性的微生物群落。

相似文献

1
Ultrastructure of the subgingival microflora in juvenile periodontitis.青少年牙周炎龈下微生物区系的超微结构
Scand J Dent Res. 1978 Dec;86(6):421-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1978.tb00649.x.
2
Structure of the microbial flora associated with periodontal health and disease in man. A light and electron microscopic study.与人类牙周健康和疾病相关的微生物菌群结构。一项光镜和电镜研究。
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Microscopic characterization of root surface-associated microbial plaque in localized juvenile periodontitis.局限性青少年牙周炎中根面相关微生物菌斑的微观特征
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Clinical alterations in relation to the morphological composition of the subgingival microflora following scaling and root planing.龈下刮治和根面平整术后与龈下微生物群形态组成相关的临床改变。
J Clin Periodontol. 1986 Oct;13(9):825-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb02237.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Organized spirochetal behavior in human subgingival plaques - A virulence factor in periodontal infections?人类龈下菌斑中螺旋体的有序行为——牙周感染中的一种毒力因子?
Newsl Int Acad Periodontol. 1993 Jan;3(1-4):1-5.
2
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: virulence of its leukotoxin and association with aggressive periodontitis.伴放线聚集杆菌:其白细胞毒素的毒力及与侵袭性牙周炎的关联
Virulence. 2015;6(3):188-95. doi: 10.4161/21505594.2014.982428.
3
Oral community interactions of Filifactor alocis in vitro.体外研究法氏拟杆菌的口腔群落相互作用。
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 3;8(10):e76271. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076271. eCollection 2013.