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用氨硼烷对 2,3-二取代喹喔啉进行不对称转移氢化反应。

Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenations of 2,3-Disubstituted Quinoxalines with Ammonia Borane.

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2017 May 19;19(10):2604-2606. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00935. Epub 2017 May 1.

DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00935
PMID:28459591
Abstract

An asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of 2,3-disubstituted quinoxalines using a chiral frustrated Lewis pair of Piers' borane and (R)-tert-butylsulfinamide as the catalyst with ammonia borane as the hydrogen source has been successfully realized. For 2-alkyl-3-arylquinoxaline substrates, cis-tetrahydroquinoxalines were obtained as the predominant products in high yields with 77-86% ee. In contrast, trans isomers were often furnished as major products for the reactions of 2,3-dialkylquinoxalines with up to >99% ee.

摘要

已成功实现了使用 Piers 硼烷和(R)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺组成的手性受阻路易斯对作为催化剂,以氨硼烷作为氢源,对 2,3-二取代喹喔啉进行不对称转移氢化。对于 2-烷基-3-芳基喹喔啉底物,顺式四氢喹喔啉作为主要产物,以 77-86%ee 值获得高产率。相比之下,对于 2,3-二烷基喹喔啉的反应,通常以主要产物形式得到反式异构体,ee 值高达>99%。

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