减压治疗颌骨囊肿的效果：回顾性分析
The effect of decompression as treatment of the cysts in the jaws: retrospective analysis.
作者信息
Lee Sun-Tae, Kim Su-Gwan, Moon Seong-Young, Oh Ji-Su, You Jae-Seek, Kim Jae-Sung
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Department of Pre-Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
出版信息
J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Apr;43(2):83-87. doi: 10.5125/jkaoms.2017.43.2.83. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the treatment efficacy of enucleation after decompression.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 17 patients with cystic lesion of the jaw were treated with decompression followed by enucleation. Pre- and postdecompression panoramic radiographs were analyzed.
RESULTS
The mean percentage of reduction after decompression was 64%. The reaction was graded as good (>80%) in five patients (29.4%), moderate (50%-80%) in nine patients (52.9%), and poor (<50%) in three patients (17.6%). The reduction rate of larger cystic lesions was faster than that of smaller lesions. However, the reduction rate was not affected by age. The duration of follow-up ranged from one to eight years. There were no complications, and one case recurred.
CONCLUSION
Decompression is an effective method for the initial treatment of jaw cysts.
目的
本研究旨在评估减压后摘除术的治疗效果。
材料与方法
共有17例颌骨囊性病变患者接受了减压后摘除术治疗。分析了减压前后的全景X线片。
结果
减压后的平均缩小百分比为64%。反应分级为：5例患者（29.4%）为良好（>80%），9例患者（52.9%）为中等（50%-80%），3例患者（17.6%）为差（<50%）。较大囊性病变的缩小率比较小病变更快。然而，缩小率不受年龄影响。随访时间为1至8年。无并发症发生，1例复发。
结论
减压是颌骨囊肿初始治疗的有效方法。
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