Molaei Behnaz, Mohmmadian Farnaz, Eftekhar Maryam, Hatami Robabeh, Tirkan Atefe, Kiani Mahsa
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017 Feb;15(2):75-82.
and are the most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted diseases in women.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of gonorrheal and chlamydial infections and determination of related risk factors in married women with vaginal discharge attending gynecological outpatient department (OPD) in Zanjan in 2013-2014.
In this cross sectional study, 100 married women aged 18-49 years with vaginal discharge were evaluated for signs and symptoms of gonococcal and chlamydial infections. Then cervical discharge samples and blood samples were collected from each subject for the detection of and by bacterial culture and serological tests, respectively.
The overall prevalence of and were 16% and 4%, respectively. There was no significant relationship between the contraception methods, previous history of vaginal infections, previous history of urinary tract infections, number of coitus per week and self-reported symptoms (itching, burning, abdominal pain) with prevalence of and .
According to our results, the prevalence of gonococci infection in Zanjan was remarkable and relatively was higher than other parts of Iran, therefore it is necessary to put emphasis on education and further preventive and therapeutic programs.
淋病和衣原体感染是女性中最常见的细菌性性传播疾病。
本研究的目的是调查2013 - 2014年在赞詹妇科门诊就诊的有阴道分泌物的已婚女性中淋病和衣原体感染的患病率以及相关危险因素的确定。
在这项横断面研究中，对100名年龄在18 - 49岁有阴道分泌物的已婚女性进行淋病和衣原体感染的体征和症状评估。然后从每个受试者采集宫颈分泌物样本和血液样本，分别通过细菌培养和血清学检测来检测淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体。
淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体的总体患病率分别为16%和4%。避孕方法、既往阴道感染史、既往尿路感染史、每周性交次数和自我报告的症状（瘙痒、灼痛、腹痛）与淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体的患病率之间均无显著关系。
根据我们的结果，赞詹淋病奈瑟菌感染的患病率显著，相对高于伊朗其他地区，因此有必要强调教育以及进一步的预防和治疗方案。
