Grünberg Kurt, Markert Friedrich
Sigmund-Freud-Institut, Myliusstr. 20, 60323, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Am J Psychoanal. 2017 Jun;77(2):105-127. doi: 10.1057/s11231-017-9086-5.
Even today, there is inadequate awareness and recognition of Child Survivors whose psychic development was most seriously and lastingly marked and impaired by Nazi persecution. Based on their research the authors describe the delayed psychosocial consequences of the persecution of Child Survivors and postulate a fourth sequence of the traumatic process in old age. The authors discuss their involvement in the Child Survivors Conferences held in Berlin in 2014, and they describe micro-processes in the "scenic memory of the Shoah" related both to trauma transmission itself and to central conflicts in German-Jewish relations in post-Nazi Germany. Case vignettes illustrate the Child Survivors' scenic memory of the Shoah.
即便在今天,人们对儿童幸存者的认知和关注仍显不足。这些儿童的心理发展曾因纳粹迫害而遭受最为严重且持久的创伤和损害。基于他们的研究,作者描述了儿童幸存者受迫害后延迟出现的心理社会后果,并假定了老年期创伤过程的第四个阶段。作者讨论了他们参与2014年在柏林举行的儿童幸存者会议的情况,并描述了“大屠杀场景记忆”中的微观过程,这些过程既与创伤传递本身有关,也与纳粹德国之后德犹关系中的核心冲突有关。案例 vignettes 说明了儿童幸存者对大屠杀的场景记忆。 (注:vignettes 这个词在医学专业文献中可能有特定含义,这里直接保留英文,因为不清楚其准确对应的中文术语,若有上下文或许能更准确翻译)