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一次精神分析的墓地漫步——对大屠杀的场景记忆。关于德国极端创伤的代际传递。

A psychoanalytic grave walk--Scenic memory of the Shoah. On the transgenerational transmission of extreme trauma in Germany.

作者信息

Grünberg Kurt, Markert Friedrich

机构信息

Sigmund-Freud-Institut, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.

出版信息

Am J Psychoanal. 2012 Sep;72(3):207-22. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2012.13.

Abstract

In this article we describe a phase of a long-term psychoanalysis of a daughter of Shoah Survivors. The article is part of a research project conducted at the Sigmund Freud-Institute in Frankfurt/Main. The focus of the study is on the transmission of extreme trauma from the First to the Second Generation, with special reference to Germany. "Scenic memory of the Shoah" is presented as a concept that stresses the non-verbal, unconscious communication between the generations. The so-called "concretistic" behavior of the Second Generation, which has been described in the literature, is conceptualized here as scenic memory of the traumatic experiences during Nazi persecution, that is, a highly symbolic and metaphorical expression of the extreme trauma handed down to the patient by the parents.

摘要

在本文中,我们描述了对一名大屠杀幸存者女儿进行长期精神分析的一个阶段。本文是在美因河畔法兰克福的西格蒙德·弗洛伊德研究所开展的一项研究项目的一部分。该研究的重点是极端创伤从第一代向第二代的传递,特别涉及德国。“大屠杀的情景记忆”作为一个概念被提出,它强调了代际之间非言语的、无意识的交流。文献中所描述的第二代人的所谓“具体主义”行为,在这里被概念化为纳粹迫害期间创伤经历的情景记忆,也就是说,是父母传递给患者的极端创伤的一种高度象征性和隐喻性的表达。

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