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宫角异位妊娠——出血性休克的罕见原因。

Cornual Heterotopic Pregnancy - a Rare Cause for Haemorrhagic Shock.

作者信息

Tufan Cicerone, Georgescu Cristina, Bohiltea Roxana, Cirstoiu Monica

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2015 Sep;10(4):357-360.

Abstract

Heterotopic pregnancy represents an intrauterine gestational sac in the presence of an ectopic pregnancy. It is a very rare occurrence in spontaneous pregnancy but its incidence has increased with the use of assisted reproductive techniques, being identified in up to 1% of these cases. There aren't any guidelines regarding the management of heterotopic pregnancies, but the general principles include: elimination of the ectopic pregnancy, conservation of the intrauterine pregnancy and haemostasis. In this article we are going to present the case of a 26 year old woman that presented with haemorrhagic shock secondary to a ruptured spontaneous cornual heterotopic pregnancy at 8 weeks gestation. She underwent emergency laparotomy, excision of the right uterine cornua and aspiration of the uterine pregnancy. The intrauterine pregnancy was removed because, during the cornual excision, the intrauterine gestational sac was ruptured. She had a non-complicated postoperative evolution and was discharged 4 days later.

摘要

异位妊娠是指在存在宫外孕的情况下出现宫内妊娠囊。在自然妊娠中这种情况非常罕见,但随着辅助生殖技术的应用,其发生率有所增加,在这些病例中高达1%被发现。目前尚无关于异位妊娠管理的指南,但一般原则包括:消除宫外孕、保留宫内妊娠和止血。在本文中,我们将介绍一名26岁女性的病例,该患者因妊娠8周时自发性宫角异位妊娠破裂继发失血性休克就诊。她接受了急诊剖腹手术,切除右侧子宫角并抽吸宫内妊娠物。由于在宫角切除过程中宫内妊娠囊破裂,所以将宫内妊娠物取出。她术后恢复顺利,4天后出院。

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本文引用的文献

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Unusual ectopic pregnancies: a retrospective analysis of 65 cases.罕见异位妊娠:65例回顾性分析
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014 Jan;40(1):147-54. doi: 10.1111/jog.12146. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
9
Heterotopic pregnancy.异位妊娠
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;31(1):7-12. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2010.522749.

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