Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Chem Rev. 2017 Sep 27;117(18):11651-11679. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00798. Epub 2017 May 3.
Complex molecular architectures containing cyclopropanes present significant challenges for any synthetic chemist. This review aims to highlight the strategic considerations for introduction of the cyclopropane motif in a collection of recent total syntheses. At first, an overview of the most important and widely used cyclopropanation techniques is presented, followed by a discussion of elegant approaches and clever solutions that have been developed to enable the synthesis of various unique cyclopropane natural products or use of cyclopropanes as versatile strategic intermediates.
复杂的分子结构中含有环丙烷,这对任何合成化学家来说都是一个巨大的挑战。本文旨在强调在近期的全合成中引入环丙烷结构时需要考虑的策略。首先,本文介绍了最重要和最广泛使用的环丙烷化技术,然后讨论了为实现各种独特的环丙烷天然产物的合成或利用环丙烷作为多功能战略中间体而开发的巧妙方法和解决方案。