Seo Ji Young, Lee Hae Jin, You Mi Ae
Department of Nursing, Gangdong College, Eumseong, Korea.
Department of Nursing, Gyeongbuk College of Health, Kimcheon, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2017 Apr;47(2):233-241. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.233.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental stress, social support, and coping behavior on burnout among mothers caring for children with cerebral palsy.
Participants in this cross-sectional, descriptive study were 185 mothers who completed a self-report structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple linear regression analyses with IBM SPSS Win 22 program.
Parental stress and coping behavior were strong predictors of burnout among mothers of children with cerebral palsy. These variables explained 50.0% of the variance in burnout. Social support was not a predictor of burnout. A higher level of burnout was associated with higher levels of parental stress and lower levels of social support and coping behavior.
Mothers of children with cerebral palsy are vulnerable to burnout. These results show that effective strategies for reducing parental stress and improving positive coping behavior are needed to reduce burnout in these mothers.
本研究旨在探讨父母压力、社会支持和应对行为对照顾脑瘫患儿母亲职业倦怠的影响。
本横断面描述性研究的参与者为185名母亲，她们完成了一份自填式结构化问卷。使用IBM SPSS Win 22程序对数据进行描述性统计、t检验、单因素方差分析、相关性分析和多元线性回归分析。
父母压力和应对行为是脑瘫患儿母亲职业倦怠的强预测因素。这些变量解释了职业倦怠方差的50.0%。社会支持不是职业倦怠的预测因素。较高水平的职业倦怠与较高水平的父母压力、较低水平的社会支持和应对行为相关。
脑瘫患儿的母亲易患职业倦怠。这些结果表明，需要采取有效的策略来减轻父母压力并改善积极的应对行为，以减少这些母亲的职业倦怠。
