Covalent Attachment of Daptomycin to Ti6Al4V Alloy Surfaces by a Thioether Linkage to Inhibit Colonization by .
作者信息
Chen Chang-Po, Jing Rui-Yan, Wickstrom Eric
机构信息
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States.
出版信息
ACS Omega. 2017 Apr 30;2(4):1645-1652. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00567. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
Infections are a devastating complication of titanium alloy orthopedic implants. Current therapies include antibiotic-impregnated bone cement and antibiotic-containing coatings. Daptomycin (DAP) () is a novel peptide antibiotic that penetrates the cell membranes of Gram-positive bacteria. Few DAP-resistant strains have appeared so far. We hypothesized that when DAP covalently bonded via a flexible, hydrophilic spacer it could prevent bacterial colonization of titanium alloy surfaces. We designed and synthesized a series of DAP conjugates for bonding to the surface of Ti6Al4V foils through tetra(ethylene glycol) spacers via thioether linkages. The stability and antimicrobial activity of the attached conjugates were evaluated using ATCC 25923. Colonization of the Ti6Al4V foils was inhibited by 72% at 8 h and 54% at 24 h. The strategy described in this report provides a new, more facile way to prepare bactericidal Ti6Al4V implants.
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