比较健康状况不佳和低收入对提前退休的影响：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Comparison the effects of poor health and low income on early retirement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者信息
Homaie Rad Enayatollah, Rashidian Arash, Arab Mohamad, Souri Ali
机构信息
Guilan road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Ind Health. 2017 Aug 8;55(4):306-313. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0010. Epub 2017 May 9.
The main aim of this study was to estimate the effects of poor health and low income on early retirement. For this purpose systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Web of Science, PUBMED and Scopus databases were searched systematically. Finally 17 surveys were added in meta-analysis. These studies were conducted in 13 countries. At the end a Meta regression was done to show the effects of welfare system type on effect sizes of poor health and low income. The results of this study showed that poor health had effect on the risk of early retirement. (Poor health pooled effect sizes: 1.279 CI: (1.15 1.41), low income pooled effect sizes: 1.042 CI: (0.92 1.17), (poor health pooled marginal effects: 0.046 CI: (-0.03 0.12), low income pooled marginal effects: -0.002 CI: (-0.003 0.000). The results of this study showed that association between poor health and early retirement was stronger in comparison with low income and early retirement.
本研究的主要目的是评估健康状况不佳和低收入对提前退休的影响。为此进行了系统综述和荟萃分析。系统检索了科学网、PubMed和Scopus数据库。最后，有17项调查被纳入荟萃分析。这些研究在13个国家开展。最后进行了Meta回归，以显示福利制度类型对健康状况不佳和低收入效应大小的影响。本研究结果表明，健康状况不佳会影响提前退休的风险。（健康状况不佳合并效应大小：1.279，置信区间：(1.15, 1.41)；低收入合并效应大小：1.042，置信区间：(0.92, 1.17)；健康状况不佳合并边际效应：0.046，置信区间：(-0.03, 0.12)；低收入合并边际效应：-0.002，置信区间：(-0.003, 0.000)。本研究结果表明，与低收入和提前退休相比，健康状况不佳与提前退休之间的关联更强。
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