Magrill Abigail C L, Nakano Naoki, Khanduja Vikas
University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 111, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0SP, UK.
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Box 37, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Int Orthop. 2017 Oct;41(10):1983-1994. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3454-x. Epub 2017 May 9.
BACKGROUND & PURPOSE: Increasing our appreciation of the historical foundations of hip arthroscopy offers greater insight and understanding of the field's current and future applications. This article offers a broad history of the progress of hip arthroscopy.
Hip arthroscopy's development from the early technologies of endoscopy to the present day is described through a review of the available literature.
Endoscopic science begins with the Lichtleiter, developed by Phillip Bozzini (1779-1809) in 1806, but endoscopes were not applied to joints until 1912, as presented by Severin Nordentoft (1866-1922). The work of Kenji Takagi (1888-1963), especially, was instrumental in the arthroscope's development, allowing Michael Burman (1901-75) to perform the first recorded hip arthroscopy, detailed in a 1931 paper after extensive cadaveric research. Although World War II stalled further development, a renewed application of fibre optics following post-war innovations in glass manufacture heralded the modern arthroscope's invention. During the 1970s hip arthroscopy was first mobilized for diagnosis and exploration, leading to its later adoption for therapeutic surgical interventions. Modern hip arthroscopy has been facilitated by international research into optimum distraction, portals of entry, positioning of patients, and the technology of arthroscopic instruments. In 2008, the International Society for Hip Arthroscopy (ISHA) was founded to represent this international expert community.
Technology, communication and evidence-based medicine have jointly facilitated the development of this young but promising corner of Orthopaedics.
增进我们对髋关节镜检查历史基础的认识，能让我们对该领域当前及未来的应用有更深入的见解和理解。本文全面回顾了髋关节镜检查的发展历程。
通过回顾现有文献，描述了髋关节镜检查从早期内窥镜技术到当今的发展情况。
内窥镜科学始于1806年菲利普·博齐尼（1779 - 1809）发明的光导器，但直到1912年塞韦林·诺登托夫特（1866 - 1922）才将内窥镜应用于关节。尤其是高木健二（1888 - 1963）的工作对关节镜的发展起到了重要作用，使迈克尔·伯曼（1901 - 1975）能够进行首次有记录的髋关节镜检查，这在1931年经过广泛尸体研究后的一篇论文中有详细描述。尽管第二次世界大战使进一步发展停滞，但战后玻璃制造的创新促使光纤得到重新应用，从而迎来了现代关节镜的发明。在20世纪70年代，髋关节镜检查首次用于诊断和探查，随后被用于治疗性手术干预。国际上对最佳牵引、入口位置、患者体位以及关节镜器械技术的研究推动了现代髋关节镜检查的发展。2008年，国际髋关节镜学会（ISHA）成立，以代表这个国际专家群体。
技术、交流和循证医学共同推动了这个年轻但充满前景的骨科领域的发展。
