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一氧化二氮用于大疱性表皮松解症患儿在家中的程序性镇痛。

Nitrous oxide for procedural analgesia at home in a child with epidermolysis bullosa.

作者信息

Ingelmo Pablo, Wei Andrew, Rivera Gonzalo

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Allan Edwards Center for Research on Pain, Montreal, QC, Canada.

出版信息

Paediatr Anaesth. 2017 Jul;27(7):776-778. doi: 10.1111/pan.13150. Epub 2017 May 11.

Abstract

Epidermolysis bullosa comprises a range of conditions characterized by fragile skin with painful blistering induced by minor trauma and friction. The Dowling-Meara variant is a severe form characterized by disseminated painful blistering requiring lifelong skin and wound care. The natural history of the disease is characterized by a chronic course that tends to improve with advancing age. Various multimodal analgesic strategies have been proposed for painful procedures in children with epidermolysis bullosa. In this case report, we describe the use of nitrous oxide for pain control at home of blister treatments in a 4-year-old child with the Dowling-Meara variant.

摘要

大疱性表皮松解症包括一系列病症,其特征为皮肤脆弱,轻微创伤和摩擦即可引发疼痛性水疱。Dowling-Meara变异型是一种严重形式,其特征为广泛的疼痛性水疱,需要终身的皮肤和伤口护理。该疾病的自然史以慢性病程为特征,随着年龄增长往往会有所改善。针对大疱性表皮松解症患儿的疼痛性操作,已提出了各种多模式镇痛策略。在本病例报告中,我们描述了在一名患有Dowling-Meara变异型的4岁儿童家中,使用一氧化二氮控制水疱治疗疼痛的情况。

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