Functional Genomics and Proteomics of Plants, Central European Institute of Technology and National Centre for Biomolecular Research, Masaryk University, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
New Phytol. 2017 Jul;215(1):157-172. doi: 10.1111/nph.14586. Epub 2017 May 15.
N6-adenosine methylation (m A) of mRNA is an essential process in most eukaryotes, but its role and the status of factors accompanying this modification are still poorly understood. Using combined methods of genetics, proteomics and RNA biochemistry, we identified a core set of mRNA m A writer proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. The components required for m A in Arabidopsis included MTA, MTB, FIP37, VIRILIZER and the E3 ubiquitin ligase HAKAI. Downregulation of these proteins led to reduced relative m A levels and shared pleiotropic phenotypes, which included aberrant vascular formation in the root, indicating that correct m A methylation plays a role in developmental decisions during pattern formation. The conservation of these proteins amongst eukaryotes and the demonstration of a role in writing m A for the E3 ubiquitin ligase HAKAI is likely to be of considerable relevance beyond the plant sciences.
N6-腺苷甲基化(m A)是大多数真核生物中 mRNA 的一个基本过程,但该修饰伴随的作用和因素的状态仍知之甚少。我们使用遗传学、蛋白质组学和 RNA 生物化学相结合的方法,在拟南芥中鉴定了一组核心的 mRNA m A 写入蛋白。拟南芥中 m A 所需的组成部分包括 MTA、MTB、FIP37、VIRILIZER 和 E3 泛素连接酶 HAKAI。这些蛋白的下调导致相对 m A 水平降低,并表现出共享的多效表型,包括根中异常的血管形成,表明正确的 m A 甲基化在形态发生过程中的发育决策中发挥作用。这些蛋白在真核生物中的保守性以及 E3 泛素连接酶 HAKAI 在 m A 写入中的作用的证明,很可能在植物科学之外具有相当大的相关性。