Sim Ying, Shi Yan X, Ganguly Rakesh, Li Yongxin, García Felipe
School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore.
Chemistry. 2017 Aug 22;23(47):11279-11285. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701619. Epub 2017 Jul 10.
Mechanochemistry is emerging as a powerful solvent-free approach to chemical synthesis, having been applied to metal oxides, pharmaceutical materials, organic compounds and to a lesser extent, coordination complex synthesis. Notably, examples of applications of mechanochemical methodologies in the synthesis of main-group compounds are few and far between. Herein, we demonstrate that ball milling enabled the solvent-free synthesis of a range of phosphazane frameworks with a broad substrate scope, yielding seven new acyclic and macrocyclic species. The strength of this methodology is highlighted by a fast, selective and high-conversion product generation from poorly soluble starting materials, thereby demonstrating mechanochemistry as a real alternative to solution-based methods in synthetic main-group chemistry.
机械化学作为一种强大的无溶剂化学合成方法正在兴起,已应用于金属氧化物、药物材料、有机化合物,在较小程度上也应用于配位配合物的合成。值得注意的是,机械化学方法在主族化合物合成中的应用实例很少。在此,我们证明球磨能够无溶剂合成一系列磷氮烷骨架,底物范围广泛,得到了七种新的无环和大环化合物。这种方法的优势在于能从难溶性起始原料快速、选择性地生成高转化率产物,从而证明机械化学在合成主族化学中是基于溶液方法的真正替代方法。