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手机对儿童和青少年健康的影响:述评。

Effects of Mobile Phones on Children's and Adolescents' Health: A Commentary.

机构信息

Örebro University.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2018 Jan;89(1):137-140. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12831. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

The use of digital technology has grown rapidly during the last couple of decades. During use, mobile phones and cordless phones emit radiofrequency (RF) radiation. No previous generation has been exposed during childhood and adolescence to this kind of radiation. The brain is the main target organ for RF emissions from the handheld wireless phone. An evaluation of the scientific evidence on the brain tumor risk was made in May 2011 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer at World Health Organization. The scientific panel reached the conclusion that RF radiation from devices that emit nonionizing RF radiation in the frequency range 30 kHz-300 GHz is a Group 2B, that is, a "possible" human carcinogen. With respect to health implications of digital (wireless) technologies, it is of importance that neurological diseases, physiological addiction, cognition, sleep, and behavioral problems are considered in addition to cancer. Well-being needs to be carefully evaluated as an effect of changed behavior in children and adolescents through their interactions with modern digital technologies.

摘要

在过去的几十年中,数字技术得到了迅猛的发展。在使用过程中,手机和无绳电话会发出射频(RF)辐射。此前,没有任何一代人在儿童和青少年时期接触过这种辐射。大脑是手持无线电话射频发射的主要靶器官。2011 年 5 月,世界卫生组织下属的国际癌症研究机构对脑肿瘤风险的科学证据进行了评估。科学小组得出结论,频率范围在 30 kHz 至 300 GHz 之间的发射非电离射频辐射的设备产生的射频辐射属于 2B 组,即“可能”的人类致癌物质。就数字(无线)技术的健康影响而言,除癌症之外,还需要考虑神经疾病、生理成瘾、认知、睡眠和行为问题。需要仔细评估儿童和青少年因与现代数字技术互动而改变行为所带来的幸福感。

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