Turdybekova Yasminur G, Kopobayeva Irina L, Kultanov Berikbay Zh
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics of Karaganda State Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Apr 8;5(2):261-265. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.052. eCollection 2017 Apr 15.
We examined 435 women of Aktobe region and 328 women of South Kazakhstan region, living in areas bordering the Aral Sea region during the study and comparative assessment of the impact of climatic and anthropogenic factors of Aral region on the reproductive health of the female population.
The survey based on the comprehensive clinical-functional and laboratory studies accounting the regional and environmental ecological factors. Survey subject was the area of 2 settlements of Aktobe region and 1 settlement of South Kazakhstan region.
In all three areas it was revealed that the examined women had the later menarche. There is a trend towards younger age for menopause. The women of South Kazakhstan region often suffer from the pelvic inflammatory disease.
Perinatal losses, the case of spontaneous interruption and stagnant pregnancy in history, which can be repeated, one in three women has in the zone of ecological disaster.
我们对阿克托别地区的435名女性和南哈萨克斯坦地区的328名女性进行了调查，这些女性在研究期间居住在与咸海地区接壤的地区，并对咸海地区的气候和人为因素对女性人口生殖健康的影响进行了比较评估。
该调查基于综合临床功能和实验室研究，并考虑了区域和环境生态因素。调查对象是阿克托别地区2个定居点和南哈萨克斯坦地区1个定居点的区域。
在所有三个地区都发现，被检查的女性月经初潮较晚。绝经年龄有年轻化的趋势。南哈萨克斯坦地区的女性经常患有盆腔炎。
在生态灾难地区，三分之一的女性有围产期损失、既往有自然流产和稽留流产史且可能再次发生的情况。
