[科特迪瓦艾滋病毒1型和艾滋病毒2型引起的感染的流行病学]

[Epidemiology of infections caused by human immunodeficiency viruses HIV-1 and HIV-2 in the Ivory Coast].

作者信息

Ouattara S A, Diallo D, Meite M, Aron Y, Akran V, Gody M, Schmidt D, Tolstuchow N, De-The G

机构信息

Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Faculté de Pharmacie, l'Université d'Abidjan.

出版信息

Med Trop (Mars). 1988 Oct-Dec;48(4):375-9.

PMID:2851692

Abstract

A study of antibodies to HIV1 and HIV2 has been performed among selected groups in Ivory Coast from January to December 1987. In total, 2,578 serum samples were examined. A seropositivity to HIV1 and/or HIV2 was observed in 32 (2.4%) of 1.334 healthy subjects of the general population from 5 different areas, 9 (3.6%) of 246 pregnant women, 58 (12.3%) of 471 blood donors, 72 (34.3%) of 210 female prostitutes, 23 (35.3%) of 65 patients with sexual transmitted diseases, 21 (35.6%) patients with chronic renal insufficiency and 98 (50.7%) patients with severe pulmonary tuberculosis. Among the 313 HIV antibodies carriers, the frequency of HIV1 infection (6.7%) was higher than HIV2 infection (2%). However, 3.4% had a double seropositivity HIV1 and HIV2.

摘要

1987年1月至12月期间，在象牙海岸的特定人群中开展了一项针对HIV1和HIV2抗体的研究。总共检测了2578份血清样本。在来自5个不同地区的1334名普通健康人群中，有32人（2.4%）对HIV1和/或HIV2呈血清阳性；246名孕妇中有9人（3.6%）呈阳性；471名献血者中有58人（12.3%）呈阳性；210名女性性工作者中有72人（34.3%）呈阳性；65名性传播疾病患者中有23人（35.3%）呈阳性；21名慢性肾功能不全患者中有21人（35.6%）呈阳性；98名重症肺结核患者中有98人（50.7%）呈阳性。在313名HIV抗体携带者中，HIV1感染率（6.7%）高于HIV2感染率（2%）。然而，有3.4%的人同时对HIV1和HIV2呈血清阳性。