[马里的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染情况]
[Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Mali].
作者信息
Pichard E, Guindo A, Grossetete G, Fofana Y, Maiga Y I, Koumare B, Traore S, Maiga M, Brun-Vezinet F, Rosenheim M
机构信息
Médecine Interne C.D. Hôpital National du Point G, Bamako, Mali.
出版信息
Med Trop (Mars). 1988 Oct-Dec;48(4):345-9.
This review summarises epidemiological and clinical data of HIV infection who was recognized in Mali since 1985. The most important rate of seropositivity for HIV is observed in the prostitutes group (40%). The estimated seroprevalence for adult population is between 1% and 5%. 46 cases for AIDS are reported in both sexes. The mean age is 35 years. Main signs are weight loss (91%), fever (80%), diarrhea (70%) and lymphadenopathy (50%). Three among the five cases of Kaposi's sarcoma are aggressive. 19.5% of AIDS have antibodies to HIV1, 41.3% to HIV2 and 39.1% to HIV1 and HIV2. Death rate is more than 50%. These data are compared with other countries of Africa.
本综述总结了自1985年以来在马里确诊的HIV感染的流行病学和临床数据。HIV血清阳性率最高的群体是妓女（40%）。成年人群体的估计血清流行率在1%至5%之间。男女共报告了46例艾滋病病例。平均年龄为35岁。主要症状为体重减轻（91%）、发热（80%）、腹泻（70%）和淋巴结病（50%）。五例卡波西肉瘤病例中有三例具有侵袭性。19.5%的艾滋病患者有HIV1抗体，41.3%有HIV2抗体，39.1%有HIV1和HIV2抗体。死亡率超过50%。这些数据与非洲其他国家进行了比较。
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