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本文引用的文献

1
NAD⁺ repletion improves mitochondrial and stem cell function and enhances life span in mice.NAD⁺ 补充可改善线粒体和干细胞功能,并延长小鼠寿命。
Science. 2016 Jun 17;352(6292):1436-43. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf2693. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
2
Nuclear ADP-ribosylation reactions in mammalian cells: where are we today and where are we going?哺乳动物细胞中的核ADP-核糖基化反应:我们如今处于何方,又将走向何处?
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2006 Sep;70(3):789-829. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00040-05.
3
Apoptosis in the left ventricle of chronic volume overload causes endocardial endothelial dysfunction in rats.慢性容量超负荷大鼠左心室内的细胞凋亡会导致心内膜内皮功能障碍。
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002 Apr;282(4):H1197-205. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00483.2001.
4
Chemistry of gene silencing: the mechanism of NAD+-dependent deacetylation reactions.基因沉默的化学原理:NAD⁺依赖性去乙酰化反应的机制
Biochemistry. 2001 Dec 25;40(51):15456-63. doi: 10.1021/bi011858j.

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸:心脏和骨骼肌重塑及衰老中的重要角色。

NAD : A big player in cardiac and skeletal muscle remodeling and aging.

作者信息

Chaturvedi Pankaj, Tyagi Suresh C

机构信息

Department of Physiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 2018 Mar;233(3):1895-1896. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26014. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

DOI:10.1002/jcp.26014
PMID:28518407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5694390/
Abstract

In the past decade, NAD+ has gained importance for its beneficial effects as antioxidant and anti-aging molecule. A paper in science by Zhang et al. () has described that NAD+ when replenished, ameliorates muscle dystrophy in mice by improving mitochondrial function. NAD+ was also demonstrated by the authors to improve the life span of mice. Cox et al. () demonstrated the cardiac effects of NAD+ which mitigated chronic heart failure via mitochondrial redox state mechanism. Cox et al. () also demonstrated that NAD+ is provided in the drinking water, it improves cardiac relaxation in volume overload model of heart failure. Although NAD+ has a profound anti-aging and anti-oxidant effects, its effect on humans and use as a dietary supplement needs more exploration.

摘要

在过去十年中,NAD+因其作为抗氧化和抗衰老分子的有益作用而变得重要。张等人发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇论文描述,补充NAD+可通过改善线粒体功能来改善小鼠的肌肉萎缩症。作者还证明NAD+可延长小鼠寿命。考克斯等人证明了NAD+对心脏的作用,即通过线粒体氧化还原状态机制减轻慢性心力衰竭。考克斯等人还证明,在饮用水中添加NAD+,可改善心力衰竭容量超负荷模型中的心脏舒张功能。尽管NAD+具有显著的抗衰老和抗氧化作用,但其对人类的影响以及作为膳食补充剂的用途仍需更多探索。