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用整株小麦干草替代羊草对荷斯坦公牛表观消化率、血浆参数、瘤胃发酵和微生物区系的影响。

Effects of replacing Leymus chinensis with whole-crop wheat hay on Holstein bull apparent digestibility, plasma parameters, rumen fermentation, and microbiota.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Gomal College of Veterinary Sciences, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, KPK, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 May 18;7(1):2114. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02258-2.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-02258-2
PMID:28522863
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5437022/
Abstract

Twelve Holstein bulls were used in a 4 × 4 Latin square design to investigate the effects of using whole-crop wheat hay (WCWH) as a substitute for Leymus chinensis (LC) on apparent digestibility, plasma parameters, ruminal fermentation, and microbial communities. Experimental treatments were four proportions of WCWH, 0, 33, 67, and 100%, as a substitute for LC (WCWH0, WCWH33, WCWH67, and WCWH100, respectively). The WCWH100 group showed a higher nutritional intake of crude protein (CP) and higher apparent digestibility of organic matter (OM), CP, and ether extract (EE) than the WCWH0 group (P < 0.05). Urea N, NH3-N, isobutyrate and isovalerate levels were higher (P < 0.05) in the WCWH100 group than in the WCWH0 group. 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed similarities in the community composition, species diversity and relative abundance of dominant bacteria at the phylum and genus levels among the four groups. Collectively, our data indicated that WCWH can be used to replace LC in the diet of finishing dairy bulls without having a negative impact on apparent digestibility, plasma parameters, and ruminal bacteria composition. These results offer the first deep insight into the effects of replacing LC with WCWH on the performance parameters and rumen microbiota in Holstein bulls, and may aid in ruminant farming.

摘要

十二头荷斯坦公牛采用 4×4 拉丁方设计，研究了用整株小麦干草（WCWH）替代羊草（LC）对表观消化率、血浆参数、瘤胃发酵和微生物群落的影响。实验处理为 4 种 WCWH 替代 LC 的比例，分别为 0、33、67 和 100%（WCWH0、WCWH33、WCWH67 和 WCWH100）。与 WCWH0 组相比，WCWH100 组的粗蛋白（CP）营养摄入量较高，且有机物（OM）、CP 和乙醚提取物（EE）的表观消化率较高（P<0.05）。尿素氮（Urea N）、氨氮（NH3-N）、异丁酸和异戊酸水平在 WCWH100 组中高于 WCWH0 组（P<0.05）。16S rRNA 高通量测序分析显示，四个组在门和属水平上的群落组成、物种多样性和优势菌相对丰度相似。总之，我们的数据表明，WCWH 可用于替代奶牛育肥日粮中的 LC，而不会对表观消化率、血浆参数和瘤胃细菌组成产生负面影响。这些结果首次深入了解了用 WCWH 替代 LC 对荷斯坦公牛性能参数和瘤胃微生物群的影响，可能有助于反刍动物养殖。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/bed6c136390f/41598_2017_2258_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/c998943aa9ce/41598_2017_2258_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/2c023c9e11cc/41598_2017_2258_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/331e7414b0b8/41598_2017_2258_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/045d2dc42118/41598_2017_2258_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/bed6c136390f/41598_2017_2258_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/c998943aa9ce/41598_2017_2258_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/2c023c9e11cc/41598_2017_2258_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/331e7414b0b8/41598_2017_2258_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/045d2dc42118/41598_2017_2258_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2796/5437022/bed6c136390f/41598_2017_2258_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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