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利用在线应答驱动抽样研究越南青少年的饮酒情况及相关风险因素。

Using Online Respondent Driven Sampling for Vietnamese Youths' Alcohol Use and Associated Risk Factors.

作者信息

Zhang Melvyn W B, Tran Bach Xuan, Nguyen Huong Lan Thi, Le Huong Thi, Long Nguyen Hoang, Le Huong Thi, Hinh Nguyen Duc, Tho Tran Dinh, Le Bao Nguyen, Thuc Vu Thi Minh, Ngo Chau, Tu Nguyen Huu, Latkin Carl A, Ho Roger Cm

机构信息

Biomedical Global Institute of Healthcare Research & Technology (BIGHEART), National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

出版信息

Healthc Inform Res. 2017 Apr;23(2):109-118. doi: 10.4258/hir.2017.23.2.109. Epub 2017 Apr 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The average alcohol consumption per capita among Vietnamese adults has consistently increased. Although alcohol-related disorders have been extensively studied, there is a paucity of research shedding light on this issue among Internet users. The study aimed to examine the severity of alcohol-related disorders and other associated factors that might predispose individuals towards alcohol usage in a sample of youths recruited online.

METHODS

An online cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,080 Vietnamese youths. A standardized questionnaire was used. Respondent-driven sampling was applied to recruit participants. Multivariate logistic and Tobit regressions were utilized to identify the associated factors.

RESULTS

About 59.5% of the males and 12.7% of the total youths declared that they were actively using alcohol. From the total sample, a cumulative total of 32.3% of the participants were drinking alcohol, with 21.8% and 25.0% of the participants being classified as drinking hazardously and binge drinkers, respectively. The majority of the participants (60.7%) were in the pre-contemplative stage.

CONCLUSIONS

A high prevalence of hazardous drinking was recognized among online Vietnamese youths. In addition, we found relationships between alcohol use disorder and other addictive disorders, such as tobacco smoking and water-pipe usage. Our results highlighted that the majority of the individuals are not receptive to the idea of changing their alcohol habits, and this would imply that there ought to be more government effort towards the implementation of effective alcohol control policies.

摘要

目的

越南成年人的人均酒精消费量持续上升。尽管与酒精相关的疾病已得到广泛研究,但针对互联网用户中这一问题的研究却很少。本研究旨在调查在通过网络招募的青年样本中,与酒精相关疾病的严重程度以及可能使个体易患酒精使用问题的其他相关因素。

方法

对1080名越南青年进行了一项在线横断面研究。使用了标准化问卷。采用应答者驱动抽样方法招募参与者。利用多变量逻辑回归和托比特回归来确定相关因素。

结果

约59.5%的男性及12.7%的青年宣称他们正在积极饮酒。在整个样本中,累计共有32.3%的参与者饮酒,其中分别有21.8%和25.0%的参与者被归类为危险饮酒者和暴饮者。大多数参与者(60.7%)处于未考虑改变阶段。

结论

在越南网络青年中,危险饮酒的患病率很高。此外,我们发现酒精使用障碍与其他成瘾性疾病之间存在关联,如吸烟和水烟使用。我们的研究结果突出表明,大多数人对改变饮酒习惯的想法并不接受,这意味着政府应加大力度实施有效的酒精控制政策。

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