Todder Doron, Grisaru Nimrod, Kaplan Zeev
Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Ministry of Health, Beer Sheva.
Faculty of Health, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva.
Harefuah. 2016 Dec;155(12):753-756.
Noninvasive brain stimulation is a growing field of treatment for many neuropsychiatric problems. In this review, several of the more common brain stimulation devices are presented. Specifically, we will review Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), Alternating Current Stimulation (ACS), Infrared Stimulation, Electroencephalography Neurofeedback (EEG-NF) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imagining Neurofeedback (fMRI-NF). We will outline some of the properties of these devices including the mechanism, side effect profile, using sham for research and major future developments.
无创脑刺激是治疗多种神经精神问题的一个不断发展的领域。在本综述中,介绍了几种较常见的脑刺激设备。具体而言,我们将回顾经颅磁刺激(TMS)、经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)、交流电刺激(ACS)、红外刺激、脑电图神经反馈(EEG-NF)和功能磁共振成像神经反馈(fMRI-NF)。我们将概述这些设备的一些特性,包括作用机制、副作用情况、在研究中使用假刺激以及未来的主要发展方向。