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CpG-c41对细胞内Toll样受体介导的炎症的多重免疫抑制作用

Multiple Immunosuppressive Effects of CpG-c41 on Intracellular TLR-Mediated Inflammation.

作者信息

Liu Wancheng, Yang Xuejiao, Wang Ning, Fan Shijun, Zhu Yuanfeng, Zheng Xinchuan, Li Yan

机构信息

Medical Research Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.

出版信息

Mediators Inflamm. 2017;2017:6541729. doi: 10.1155/2017/6541729. Epub 2017 Apr 30.


DOI:10.1155/2017/6541729
PMID:28539706
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5429961/
Abstract

A growing body of literature suggests that most chronic autoimmune diseases are associated with inappropriate inflammation mediated by Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3, TLR7/8, or TLR9. Therefore, research into blocking TLR activation to treat these disorders has become a hot topic. Here, we report the immunomodulatory properties of a nonstimulatory CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG-ODN), CpG-c41, which had previously only been known as a TLR9 antagonist. In this study, we found that both in vitro and in vivo CpG-c41 decreased levels of various proinflammatory factors that were induced by single activation or coactivation of intracellular TLRs, but not membrane-bound TLRs, no matter what downstream signal pathways the TLRs depend on. Moreover, CpG-c41 attenuated excessive inflammation in the imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like mouse model of skin inflammation by suppressing immune cell infiltration and release of inflammatory factors. We also found evidence that the immunosuppressive effects of CpG-c41 on other intracellular TLRs are mediated by a TLR9-independent mechanism. These results suggest that CpG-c41 acts as an upstream of signaling cascades, perhaps on the processes of ligand internalization and transfer. Taken together, these results suggest that CpG-c41 disrupts various aspects of intracellular TLR activation and provides a deeper insight into the regulation of innate immunity.

摘要

越来越多的文献表明,大多数慢性自身免疫性疾病与由Toll样受体(TLR)3、TLR7/8或TLR9介导的不适当炎症有关。因此,研究阻断TLR激活以治疗这些疾病已成为一个热门话题。在此,我们报告了一种非刺激性含CpG的寡脱氧核苷酸(CpG-ODN),即CpG-c41的免疫调节特性,它此前仅被认为是一种TLR9拮抗剂。在本研究中,我们发现无论TLR依赖何种下游信号通路,在体外和体内CpG-c41均可降低由细胞内TLR单一激活或共激活(而非膜结合TLR)诱导的各种促炎因子水平。此外,CpG-c41通过抑制免疫细胞浸润和炎症因子释放,减轻了咪喹莫特诱导的皮肤炎症银屑病样小鼠模型中的过度炎症。我们还发现证据表明,CpG-c41对其他细胞内TLR的免疫抑制作用是由一种不依赖TLR9的机制介导的。这些结果表明,CpG-c41作为信号级联的上游,可能作用于配体内化和转移过程。综上所述,这些结果表明CpG-c41破坏了细胞内TLR激活的各个方面,并为先天免疫调节提供了更深入的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/e581002748d0/MI2017-6541729.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/cc6d91531fe0/MI2017-6541729.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/52b0daa602e6/MI2017-6541729.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/56901612649e/MI2017-6541729.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/c39615259dab/MI2017-6541729.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/a48170802453/MI2017-6541729.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/e581002748d0/MI2017-6541729.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/cc6d91531fe0/MI2017-6541729.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/52b0daa602e6/MI2017-6541729.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/56901612649e/MI2017-6541729.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/c39615259dab/MI2017-6541729.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/a48170802453/MI2017-6541729.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03b2/5429961/e581002748d0/MI2017-6541729.006.jpg

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[1]
Multiple Immunosuppressive Effects of CpG-c41 on Intracellular TLR-Mediated Inflammation.

Mediators Inflamm. 2017

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[3]
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[4]
The dysfunctional innate immune response triggered by Toll-like receptor activation is restored by TLR7/TLR8 and TLR9 ligands in cutaneous lichen planus.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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[2]
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[3]
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Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2020-7-17

[4]
CpG-Oligodeoxynucleotides Alleviate Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Macrophage Apoptosis by Regulating Mitochondrial Function and Suppressing ROS Production.

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020

[5]
The discovery of potent immunostimulatory CpG-ODNs widely distributed in bacterial genomes.

J Microbiol. 2019-12-23

[6]
Immune Relevant and Immune Deficient Mice: Options and Opportunities in Translational Research.

ILAR J. 2018-12-31

[7]
Emerging Mechanisms of Innate Immunity and Their Translational Potential in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2018-2-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
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Clin Immunol. 2016-12

[2]
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Exp Dermatol. 2016-6

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J Immunol. 2015-11-15

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