Turgut Burak, Kaya Mehmet Kaan, Demir Tamer
Fırat University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Elazig, Turkey.
Eye Brain. 2010 May 26;2:67-71. doi: 10.2147/eb.s10844. eCollection 2010.
We report an atypical case of optic disk drusen (ODD). A 12-year-old girl complained of blurred vision in both eyes. However, visual acuities in both eyes were 20/20. Fundus examination revealed blurring of the optic disk margins and elevation of the optic disk in both eyes. Initially it was considered that the diagnosis would be papilledema. However, neurologic examination revealed no pathology which would cause the visual field defect and disk elevation. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans showed hyperreflectance lesions on the disk and shadowing areas beneath the optic nerve head in both eyes. Orbital ultrasound and orbital and cranial tomography revealed protuberances with hyperechogenicity and calcification in both eyes. It was considered that these findings were consistent with ODD. Repeated visual field tests showed constricted peripheral field loss in both eyes. Using OCT software, peripapillary nerve fiber layer thickening in both eyes corresponded to visual field defects in the superior and inferior quadrants, in which drusen was detected. Despite the extensive literature, in cases of ODD with blurred margins, elevated disks, and visual field defects, the peripapillary nerve fiber layer may be increased due to nerve layer infarct in the area which has calcification.
我们报告了一例非典型的视盘玻璃疣(ODD)病例。一名12岁女孩主诉双眼视力模糊。然而,双眼视力均为20/20。眼底检查发现双眼视盘边缘模糊及视盘隆起。最初考虑诊断为视乳头水肿。然而,神经系统检查未发现可导致视野缺损和视盘隆起的病变。光学相干断层扫描(OCT)显示双眼视盘上有高反射性病变及视神经乳头下方的阴影区。眼眶超声以及眼眶和头颅断层扫描显示双眼有高回声性和钙化的隆起。认为这些表现与视盘玻璃疣相符。反复的视野检查显示双眼周边视野缩窄。使用OCT软件,双眼视乳头周围神经纤维层增厚与上、下象限视野缺损相对应,在这些象限检测到了玻璃疣。尽管有大量文献报道,但在视盘玻璃疣伴有边缘模糊、视盘隆起和视野缺损的病例中,视乳头周围神经纤维层可能因钙化区域的神经层梗死而增厚。