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视神经乳头 drusen 和假性视乳头水肿。 (注:这里drusen可能是医学术语,常见的是“玻璃膜疣”,但原文未对其做进一步注释,如果有更准确的医学专业释义需求,建议结合具体医学领域进一步明确。)

Optic nerve drusen and pseudopapilledema.

作者信息

Gutteridge I F

出版信息

Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1981 Aug;58(8):671-6.

PMID:6169281
Abstract

A case is presented in which unilateral visible optic nerve head drusen and a contralateral visual acuity loss are associated with moderate hypermetropia and the use of oral contraceptives. Optic nerve drusen are known to be responsible for visual field losses, but a reduction in visual acuity is a rare finding. Extensive investigation of this patient revealed no other cause for the visual acuity loss. However, the possibility of misdiagnosis of papilledema and papillitis is suggested by recent onset headache with unilateral visual acuity loss. A tentative diagnosis of buried drusen of the optic nerve in the affected eye is discussed.

摘要

本文报告一例,患者存在单侧可见性视神经乳头 drusen 以及对侧视力丧失,同时伴有中度远视和口服避孕药的使用。已知视神经 drusen 可导致视野缺损,但视力下降是罕见的表现。对该患者进行的广泛检查未发现其他导致视力丧失的原因。然而,近期出现的单侧视力丧失伴头痛提示可能误诊为视乳头水肿和视乳头炎。文中讨论了患眼视神经隐匿性 drusen 的初步诊断。

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