Division of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Department of German Primary Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Behav Res Methods. 2018 Apr;50(2):744-758. doi: 10.3758/s13428-017-0902-x.
We describe the Multilanguage Written Picture Naming Dataset. This gives trial-level data and time and agreement norms for written naming of the 260 pictures of everyday objects that compose the colorized Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set (Rossion & Pourtois in Perception, 33, 217-236, 2004). Adult participants gave keyboarded responses in their first language under controlled experimental conditions (N = 1,274, with subsamples responding in Bulgarian, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish). We measured the time to initiate a response (RT) and interkeypress intervals, and calculated measures of name and spelling agreement. There was a tendency across all languages for quicker RTs to pictures with higher familiarity, image agreement, and name frequency, and with higher name agreement. Effects of spelling agreement and effects on output rates after writing onset were present in some, but not all, languages. Written naming therefore shows name retrieval effects that are similar to those found in speech, but our findings suggest the need for cross-language comparisons as we seek to understand the orthographic retrieval and/or assembly processes that are specific to written output.
我们描述了多语言书面图片命名数据集。该数据集提供了 260 个日常物品图片的试验级数据以及时间和一致性规范,这些图片组成了彩色的 Snodgrass 和 Vanderwart 图片集(Rossion & Pourtois 在 Perception,33,217-236,2004 年)。成人参与者在受控实验条件下用母语进行键盘响应(N=1,274,其中亚组用保加利亚语、荷兰语、英语、芬兰语、法语、德语、希腊语、冰岛语、意大利语、挪威语、葡萄牙语、俄语、西班牙语和瑞典语进行响应)。我们测量了响应启动时间(RT)和按键间隔,并计算了名称和拼写一致性的度量。在所有语言中,图片的熟悉度、图像一致性和名称频率越高,RT 就越快,名称一致性也越高。在某些语言中存在拼写一致性的影响,以及在书写起始后对输出率的影响,但在其他语言中则不存在。因此,书面命名显示出与口语中相似的名称检索效应,但我们的发现表明,需要进行跨语言比较,以便我们理解特定于书面输出的正字法检索和/或组装过程。
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