Department of Psychology, Fylde College, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YF, UK.
Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Oct;56(7):6655-6672. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02380-w. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
The present study presents picture-naming norms for a large set of 800 high-quality photographs of 200 natural objects and artefacts spanning a range of categories, with four unique images per object. Participants were asked to provide a single, most appropriate name for each image seen. We report recognition latencies for each image, and several normed variables for the provided names: agreement, H-statistic (i.e. level of naming uncertainty), Zipf word frequency and word length. Rather than simply focusing on a single name per image (i.e. the modal or most common name), analysis of recognition latencies showed that it is important to consider the diversity of labels that participants may ascribe to each pictured object. The norms therefore provide a list of candidate labels per image with weighted measures of word length and frequency per image that incorporate all provided names, as well as modal measures based on the most common name only.
本研究为 200 种自然物体和人工制品的 800 张高质量照片提供了图片命名规范,每个物体有四张独特的图像。要求参与者为每个看到的图像提供一个唯一、最合适的名称。我们报告了每个图像的识别潜伏期,以及提供的名称的几个规范变量:一致性、H 统计量(即命名不确定性水平)、齐夫词频和词长。我们不仅关注每个图像的单个名称(即模态或最常见的名称),还分析了识别潜伏期,表明考虑参与者可能赋予每个图像对象的标签多样性很重要。因此,这些规范提供了每个图像的候选标签列表,并对每个图像的词长和频率进行加权度量,这些度量包含了所有提供的名称,以及仅基于最常见名称的模态度量。