3D打印颞骨在复杂骨桥病例术前规划中的应用

Utility of 3D printed temporal bones in pre-surgical planning for complex BoneBridge cases.

作者信息

Mukherjee Payal, Cheng Kai, Flanagan Sean, Greenberg Simon

机构信息

RPA Institute of Academic Surgery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

, P O Box 1384, Wahroonga, 2076, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Aug;274(8):3021-3028. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4618-4. Epub 2017 May 24.

Abstract

With the advent of single-sided hearing loss increasingly being treated with cochlear implantation, bone conduction implants are reserved for cases of conductive and mixed hearing loss with greater complexity. The BoneBridge (BB, MED-EL, Innsbruck, Austria) is an active fully implantable device with no attenuation of sound energy through soft tissue. However, the floating mass transducer (FMT) part of the device is very bulky, which limits insertion in complicated ears. In this study, 3D printed temporal bones of patients were used to study its utility in preoperative planning on complicated cases. Computed tomography (CT) scans of 16 ears were used to 3D print their temporal bones. Three otologists graded the use of routine preoperative planning provided by MED-EL and that of operating on the 3D printed bone of the patient. Data were collated to assess the advantage and disadvantage of the technology. There was a statistically significant benefit in using 3D printed temporal bones to plan surgery for difficult cases of BoneBridge surgery compared to the current standard. Surgeons preferred to have the printed bones in theatre to plan their drill sites and make the transition of the planning to the patient's operation more precise. 3D printing is an innovative use of technology in the use of preoperative planning for complex ear surgery. Surgical planning can be done on the patient's own anatomy which may help to decrease operating time, reduce cost, increase surgical precision and thus reduce complications.

摘要

随着单侧听力损失越来越多地通过人工耳蜗植入进行治疗,骨传导植入物则用于治疗更为复杂的传导性和混合性听力损失病例。骨桥(BB,奥地利因斯布鲁克美迪普声公司)是一种有源全植入式设备,声能不会在软组织中衰减。然而,该设备的浮动质量传感器(FMT)部分非常笨重,这限制了其在复杂耳部的植入。在本研究中,利用患者的颞骨3D打印模型来研究其在复杂病例术前规划中的效用。对16只耳朵的计算机断层扫描(CT)图像进行处理,3D打印出颞骨模型。三位耳科医生对美迪普声公司提供的常规术前规划以及基于患者3D打印骨模型的手术规划进行评分。整理数据以评估该技术的优缺点。与当前标准相比,使用3D打印颞骨模型为骨桥手术的疑难病例进行手术规划具有统计学上的显著优势。外科医生更倾向于在手术室中使用打印出的骨模型来规划钻孔位置,使规划到患者手术的过渡更加精确。3D打印是一项创新性技术,可用于复杂耳部手术的术前规划。可以根据患者自身的解剖结构进行手术规划,这可能有助于缩短手术时间、降低成本、提高手术精度,从而减少并发症。

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