Fan Daoyang, Li Yan, Wang Xing, Zhu Tengjiao, Wang Qi, Cai Hong, Li Weishi, Tian Yun, Liu Zhongjun
Department of Orthopedic, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Front Pharmacol. 2020 Mar 20;11:122. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00122. eCollection 2020.
Three-dimensional (3D) printing enables patient-specific anatomical level productions with high adjustability and resolution in microstructures. With cost-effective manufacturing for high productivity, 3D printing has become a leading healthcare and pharmaceutical manufacturing technology, which is suitable for variety of applications including tissue engineering models, anatomical models, pharmacological design and validation model, medical apparatus and instruments. Today, 3D printing is offering clinical available medical products and platforms suitable for emerging research fields, including tissue and organ printing. In this review, our goal is to discuss progressive 3D printing technology and its application in medical materials. The additive overview also provides manufacturing techniques and printable materials.
三维（3D）打印能够实现针对患者的解剖级生产，在微观结构方面具有高度的可调节性和分辨率。凭借具有成本效益且能实现高生产率的制造方式，3D打印已成为领先的医疗保健和制药制造技术，适用于多种应用，包括组织工程模型、解剖模型、药理设计与验证模型、医疗器械和仪器。如今，3D打印正在提供适用于新兴研究领域（包括组织和器官打印）的临床可用医疗产品和平台。在本综述中，我们的目标是讨论先进的3D打印技术及其在医疗材料中的应用。此外，还概述了制造技术和可打印材料。
