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The Effect of Peripheral CRF Peptide and Water Avoidance Stress on Colonic and Gastric Transit in Guinea Pigs.

作者信息

Hussain Zahid, Kim Hae Won, Huh Cheal Wung, Lee Young Ju, Park Hyojin

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Yonsei Med J. 2017 Jul;58(4):872-877. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2017.58.4.872.


DOI:10.3349/ymj.2017.58.4.872
PMID:28541004
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5447122/
Abstract

Functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are common gastrointestinal (GI) diseases; however, there is frequent overlap between FD and IBS patients. Emerging evidence links the activation of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) receptors with stress-related alterations of gastric and colonic motor function. Therefore, we investigated the effect of peripheral CRF peptide and water avoidance stress (WAS) on upper and lower GI transit in guinea pigs. Dosages 1, 3, and 10 μg/kg of CRF were injected intraperitoneally (IP) in fasted guinea pigs 30 minutes prior to the intragastric administration of charcoal mix to measure upper GI transit. Colonic transits in non-fasted guinea pigs were assessed by fecal pellet output assay after above IP CRF doses. Blockade of CRF receptors by Astressin, and its effect on GI transit was also analyzed. Guinea pigs were subjected to WAS to measure gastrocolonic transit in different sets of experiments. Dose 10 μg/kg of CRF significantly inhibited upper GI transit. In contrast, there was dose dependent acceleration of the colonic transit. Remarkably, pretreatment of astressin significantly reverses the effect of CRF peptide on GI transit. WAS significantly increase colonic transit, but failed to accelerate upper GI transit. Peripheral CRF peptide significantly suppressed upper GI transit and accelerated colon transit, while central CRF involved WAS stimulated only colonic transit. Therefore, peripheral CRF could be utilized to establish the animal model of overlap syndrome.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/4e71bcc614a7/ymj-58-872-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/56948b2b0c2f/ymj-58-872-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/75a7c1c9df2d/ymj-58-872-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/9a6d4656dc82/ymj-58-872-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/5a645f016865/ymj-58-872-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/3dbabce4c48e/ymj-58-872-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/4e71bcc614a7/ymj-58-872-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/56948b2b0c2f/ymj-58-872-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/75a7c1c9df2d/ymj-58-872-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/9a6d4656dc82/ymj-58-872-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/5a645f016865/ymj-58-872-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/3dbabce4c48e/ymj-58-872-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/613d/5447122/4e71bcc614a7/ymj-58-872-g006.jpg

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[1]
The Effect of Peripheral CRF Peptide and Water Avoidance Stress on Colonic and Gastric Transit in Guinea Pigs.

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[2]
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[7]
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[3]
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[4]
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J Anim Sci. 2021-5-1

[5]
Inflammation and Overlap of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Dyspepsia.

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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Impairment of gastric accommodation induced by water-avoidance stress is mediated by 5-HT2B receptors.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016-5

[2]
Water-avoidance stress enhances gastric contractions in freely moving conscious rats: role of peripheral CRF receptors.

J Gastroenterol. 2014-5

[3]
Peripheral corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) induces stimulation of gastric contractions in freely moving conscious rats: role of CRF receptor types 1 and 2.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012-12-4

[4]
Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Diagnosed by Rome III Questionnaire in Korea.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011-7-13

[5]
Functional gastrointestinal disorders and overlap syndrome in Korea.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011-4

[6]
Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 mediates the colonic motor coping response to acute stress in rodents.

Gastroenterology. 2011-1-26

[7]
The role of stress on physiologic responses and clinical symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.

Gastroenterology. 2011-1-19

[8]
Depressive mood and quality of life in functional gastrointestinal disorders: differences between functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome and overlap syndrome.

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010-6-25

[9]
Prevalence of overlaps between GERD, FD and IBS and impact on health-related quality of life.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010-6

[10]
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in individuals with dyspepsia.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009-7-23

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