Department of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai St. Luke's and Mount Sinai West, New York, New York; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 30;69(21):2657-2664. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.571.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that aims to mimic human thought processes, learning capacity, and knowledge storage. AI techniques have been applied in cardiovascular medicine to explore novel genotypes and phenotypes in existing diseases, improve the quality of patient care, enable cost-effectiveness, and reduce readmission and mortality rates. Over the past decade, several machine-learning techniques have been used for cardiovascular disease diagnosis and prediction. Each problem requires some degree of understanding of the problem, in terms of cardiovascular medicine and statistics, to apply the optimal machine-learning algorithm. In the near future, AI will result in a paradigm shift toward precision cardiovascular medicine. The potential of AI in cardiovascular medicine is tremendous; however, ignorance of the challenges may overshadow its potential clinical impact. This paper gives a glimpse of AI's application in cardiovascular clinical care and discusses its potential role in facilitating precision cardiovascular medicine.
人工智能(AI)是计算机科学的一个分支,旨在模拟人类的思维过程、学习能力和知识存储。AI 技术已应用于心血管医学领域,以探索现有疾病中的新型基因型和表型,提高患者护理质量,实现成本效益,并降低再入院和死亡率。在过去的十年中,已经使用了几种机器学习技术来进行心血管疾病的诊断和预测。每个问题都需要在心血管医学和统计学方面对问题有一定的了解,才能应用最佳的机器学习算法。在不久的将来,人工智能将导致精准心血管医学的范式转变。人工智能在心血管医学中的应用潜力巨大;然而,对挑战的忽视可能会掩盖其潜在的临床影响。本文介绍了人工智能在心血管临床护理中的应用,并讨论了它在促进精准心血管医学方面的潜在作用。
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