Ghazanfarpour Masumeh, Khadivzadeh Talat, Babakhanian Masaudeh
Student Research Committee, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
J Family Reprod Health. 2016 Dec;10(4):191-197.
To evaluate the symptoms of menopausal women and the link between sexual function, menopausal symptoms and demographic variables. This is a cross-sectional study in which 202 postmenopausal women admitted to the health care centers were selected. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire and Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) were the main means of data gathering. The results of our study suggested that suggested that women experienced a number of menopausal symptoms such hot flash, headache and neck pains, reduced physical strength weight gain, pain or leg cramps, intensified sexual problem than women who lack such symptoms. The FSFI scores were lower in women who were more than 60 years old, had low educational level (illiterate and elementary), and smoked cigarette. The most common symptoms were hot flashes (45%), Sleeplessness (37%), and pain in joints and muscles (36%). Moreover, the highest mean score belonged to symptoms associated with hot flashes (1.49 ± 1.38), sleeplessness (1.48 ± 1.71), and headache and neck pains (1.14 ± 1.59) table 2. Women with a history of sexual problem experienced more intense menopausal symptoms. This study sheds more light on the link between sexual problems and menopausal symptoms, which can helps healthcare professionals to offer a desirable package to their patients.
评估绝经后女性的症状以及性功能、绝经症状与人口统计学变量之间的联系。这是一项横断面研究,选取了202名入住医疗保健中心的绝经后女性。女性性功能指数(FSFI)问卷和绝经特异性生活质量(MENQOL)是主要的数据收集手段。我们的研究结果表明,与没有这些症状的女性相比,有潮热、头痛和颈部疼痛、体力下降、体重增加、疼痛或腿部抽筋等多种绝经症状的女性存在更严重的性问题。60岁以上、教育水平低(文盲和小学学历)且吸烟的女性FSFI得分较低。最常见的症状是潮热(45%)、失眠(37%)以及关节和肌肉疼痛(36%)。此外,平均得分最高的是与潮热相关的症状(1.49±1.38)、失眠(1.48±1.71)以及头痛和颈部疼痛(1.14±1.59)(表2)。有性问题病史的女性经历的绝经症状更严重。这项研究进一步揭示了性问题与绝经症状之间的联系,有助于医疗保健专业人员为患者提供合适的方案。