McDonald Catherine C, Brawner Bridgette M, Fargo Jamison, Swope Jennifer, Sommers Marilyn S
1 School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
2 Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2018 Aug;34(4):270-280. doi: 10.1177/1059840517711157. Epub 2017 May 28.
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of adolescent death. Inattention to the roadway contributes to crash risk and often results from distractions, such as cell phone calls, texting, and peer passengers. We report on the development of a web-based intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior that aims to reduce adolescent driver inattention ( Let's Choose Ourselves). In Phase I, we collected qualitative and quantitative data on adolescents' attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms about driver inattention through focus groups with newly licensed adolescent drivers. In Phase II, we developed the content in an e-learning delivery system, performed beta- and pilot testing, and made refinements. In Phase III, we conducted a randomized controlled trial to evaluate feasibility. The development of Let's Choose Ourselves provides information for school nurses regarding intervention development strategies as well as promotion of safe adolescent driving by reducing driver inattention.
机动车碰撞是青少年死亡的主要原因。对道路的注意力不集中会增加碰撞风险，而这往往是由分心因素导致的，比如打电话、发短信和有同伴乘客。我们报告了一项基于计划行为理论开发的网络干预措施（“让我们自己做选择”），其旨在减少青少年驾驶员注意力不集中的情况。在第一阶段，我们通过与新获得驾照的青少年驾驶员进行焦点小组讨论，收集了关于青少年对驾驶员注意力不集中的态度、感知行为控制和主观规范的定性和定量数据。在第二阶段，我们在一个电子学习交付系统中开发内容，进行了测试版和试点测试，并进行了改进。在第三阶段，我们进行了一项随机对照试验以评估可行性。“让我们自己做选择”的开发为学校护士提供了有关干预开发策略的信息，以及通过减少驾驶员注意力不集中来促进青少年安全驾驶的信息。
