Yang Jianfeng, Ming Xiaodong, Wang Zhen, Adams Susan M
Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Psychol Rep. 2017 Feb;120(1):25-48. doi: 10.1177/0033294116682945. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
A meta-analysis of 143 studies was conducted to explore how the social desirability response bias may influence sex effects on ratings on measures of ethical decision-making. Women rated themselves as more ethical than did men; however, this sex effect on ethical decision-making was no longer significant when social desirability response bias was controlled. The indirect questioning approach was compared with the direct measurement approach for effectiveness in controlling social desirability response bias. The indirect questioning approach was found to be more effective.
进行了一项对143项研究的荟萃分析，以探讨社会期望反应偏差如何影响性别在道德决策测量评分上的效应。女性对自己的道德评价高于男性；然而，当控制了社会期望反应偏差时，这种性别在道德决策上的效应不再显著。比较了间接提问法和直接测量法在控制社会期望反应偏差方面的有效性。结果发现间接提问法更有效。
