Barreto Cristiane Gomes, Drummond José Augusto L
Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 70.904-970, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 70.904-970, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
J Environ Manage. 2017 Sep 15;200:79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.064. Epub 2017 May 29.
Management plans for protected areas commonly use strategic planning tools in their drafting. It is proposed that the adequate use of the instruments of planning and management of protected areas can improve their strategic competitiveness, providing greater financial and administrative independence, enabling them to be economically sustainable organizations. This study evaluated the application of concepts and strategy formulation, strategy principles and competitiveness, organizational diagnosis, strategic maps, scenarios, and other strategic planning instruments used for conservation management in Brazil. 25 management plans of 25 different protected areas were selected and studied, with special attention to the indicators used in each plan. Results indicate that there is a high suitability for the application of SP tools to the universe of protected areas, although management plans did not take full advantage of these tools. We also found that the broader use of these tools did not guarantee greater managerial effectiveness. We suggest that other governance variables beyond planning strategies must be improved, to ensure a better performance of protected areas.
保护区的管理计划在起草过程中通常会使用战略规划工具。有人提出，充分利用保护区规划和管理工具可以提高其战略竞争力，提供更大的财务和行政独立性，使其成为经济上可持续的组织。本研究评估了概念与战略制定、战略原则与竞争力、组织诊断、战略地图、情景分析以及巴西用于保护管理的其他战略规划工具的应用情况。选取并研究了25个不同保护区的25份管理计划，特别关注了每份计划中使用的指标。结果表明，战略规划工具在保护区领域具有很高的适用性，尽管管理计划并未充分利用这些工具。我们还发现，更广泛地使用这些工具并不能保证更高的管理效率。我们建议，除了规划战略之外，还必须改善其他治理变量，以确保保护区有更好的表现。
