Anisimov V N, Serpov V Yu, Finagentov A V, Khavinson V Kh
N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758, Russian Federation;
Saint-Petersburg Geriatric Medico-social center, Saint-Petersburg, 190103;
Adv Gerontol. 2017;30(2):158-166.
This article is a 1st part of the analytical review, focused on a new step in development of geriatrics in Russia. Creation of state system geriatric care as important part of state politics in the area of enhancement of quality of life was proved. General aspects of improvement of social support of disable elderly persons in condition of restricted budget and interagency separation was presented. Establishment of unified system of medical social support and gerotechnologies for the elderly was substantiated, as a mechanism facilitated life activity and decreasing of demographic loading on economic status of regions of Russian Federation. Legislative and normative regulations of gerontology and geriatric development were observed as well. Accepted legislative and normative acts were analyzed for period since 1977 to 2014. The necessity of approaches to regulation modernization for elderly was demonstrated. Analytical review on number of legislative state documents issued after meeting of Presidium of State Council of the Russian Federation being in August 2014 was also presented. Applicability of these documents for realization new strategy of gerontology and geriatrics development in Russia was proved.
本文是分析性综述的第一部分，聚焦于俄罗斯老年医学发展的新进展。已证明创建国家老年护理体系作为国家提高生活质量政策的重要组成部分的合理性。介绍了在预算有限和部门间分离的情况下改善残疾老年人社会支持的一般方面。论证了建立针对老年人的统一医疗社会支持和老年技术体系的必要性，该体系作为一种机制，有助于老年人的生活活动并减轻俄罗斯联邦各地区经济状况的人口负担。同时也考察了老年医学和老年护理发展的立法及规范性规定。对1977年至2014年期间通过的立法和规范性法案进行了分析。论证了老年人监管现代化方法的必要性。还介绍了对2014年8月俄罗斯联邦国务委员会主席团会议后发布的一系列国家立法文件的分析性综述。证明了这些文件对于在俄罗斯实施老年医学和老年护理发展新战略的适用性。
