Bashkireva A S, Vyulegzhanin S V, Kachan E Yu
Health Committee of the Leningrad Region, Saint-Petersburg 191030, Russian Federation;
Leningrad Regional Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, 194291, Russian Federation.
Adv Gerontol. 2016;29(2):379-386.
The basic medico-demographic indices of aging population for Russia were identified in this article. Special attention was given to the examination of the demographic risks of a reduction in the population at the working ages, to an increase in the demographic load on the labor forces. The «Strategy for Action for the elderly persons until 2025», prepared by the Interdepartmental Working Group at the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, was analyzed. The development and implementation of the professional longevity management system is one of the timely and comprehensive solutions to the problem of employment in the elderly. The need for further studies was proven, dedicated to the use of innovative gerontotechnologies in order to prevent the premature workability reduction, retarding of the aging processes, the level of mortality decrease and the professional longevity increase, especially in the elderly.
本文确定了俄罗斯老龄人口的基本医学人口统计学指标。特别关注了劳动年龄人口减少的人口风险以及劳动力人口负担增加的情况。对俄罗斯联邦劳动和社会保障部跨部门工作组制定的《2025年前老年人行动战略》进行了分析。发展和实施职业长寿管理系统是及时、全面解决老年人就业问题的办法之一。事实证明，有必要开展进一步研究，致力于采用创新老年技术，以防止过早丧失工作能力、延缓衰老进程、降低死亡率水平和提高职业寿命，特别是在老年人中。
