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[基层医疗医生实践中关于老年人的七个问题]

[Seven questions for elderly in the practice of primary care physicians].

作者信息

Tkacheva O N, Runikhina N K, Ostapenko V S, Sharashkina N V

机构信息

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center, Moscow, 129226, Russian Federation;

出版信息

Adv Gerontol. 2017;30(2):231-235.

Abstract

Although geriatric syndromes are widespread, they often remain undiagnosed leading to the development of adverse outcomes. For the prompt detection of the most common geriatric syndromes in primary care we have created seven issues related to weight loss, vision and hearing impairments, falls, mood disorder, cognitive impairment, urinary incontinence, and the difficulties in walking. We believe that using of these questions will allow physicians to focus on addressing the important health problems associated with age and will produce the selection of patients for comprehensive geriatric assessment.

摘要

尽管老年综合征很普遍,但它们常常未被诊断出来,从而导致不良后果的发生。为了在初级保健中快速检测出最常见的老年综合征,我们提出了七个问题,涉及体重减轻、视力和听力障碍、跌倒、情绪障碍、认知障碍、尿失禁以及行走困难。我们相信,使用这些问题将使医生能够专注于解决与年龄相关的重要健康问题,并有助于挑选出适合进行全面老年评估的患者。

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