Gao Yang
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616-5294, USA.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2017 Dec;12(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s11671-017-2150-5. Epub 2017 Jun 2.
Supercapacitors, as one of the energy storage devices, exhibit ultrahigh capacitance, high power density, and long cycle. High specific surface area, mechanical and chemical stability, and low cost are often required for supercapacitor materials. Graphene, as a new emerging carbon material, has attracted a lot of attention in energy storage field due to its intrinsic properties. Polymers are often incorporated into graphene for a number of enhanced or new properties as supercapacitors. In this paper, different polymers which are used to form composite materials for supercapacitor applications are reviewed. The functions, strategies, and the enhanced properties of graphene and polymer composites are discussed. Finally, the recent development of graphene and polymers for flexible supercapacitors are also discussed.
超级电容器作为能量存储设备之一,具有超高电容、高功率密度和长循环寿命。超级电容器材料通常需要具有高比表面积、机械和化学稳定性以及低成本。石墨烯作为一种新兴的碳材料,因其固有特性在储能领域备受关注。聚合物常被引入石墨烯中,以赋予超级电容器许多增强或新的性能。本文综述了用于制备超级电容器复合材料的不同聚合物。讨论了石墨烯与聚合物复合材料的功能、策略以及增强的性能。最后,还讨论了用于柔性超级电容器的石墨烯和聚合物的最新进展。